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Depression in primary care

 

Approximately 8.4% of U.S adults aged 18 or older reported symptoms of depression in 2020, and 6% of adults had a major depressive episode with severe impairment.1 These numbers increased because of the COVID-19 pandemic.

 

Throughout 2021, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) conducted an online Household Pulse Survey. The results showed the national prevalence of Depressive Symptoms ranging between 20.2% and 31.1%. An earlier study found that only about 4% of adults were screened for depression in primary care settings.

 

The role of primary care physicians

 

Primary care physicians serve as the entry point to the health care system for many patients and play a critical role in recognizing and treating symptoms of depression. According to a 2019 article in the New England Journal of Medicine, “An estimated 60% of mental health care delivery occurs in the primary care setting, and 79% of antidepressant prescriptions are written by providers who are not mental health care providers.”2 Research indicates that screening for and treating significant depression among primary care patients may improve the quality of medical care and decrease the burden of physical illnesses.

 

The Aetna® Depression in Primary Care program is designed to support the screening for and treatment of depression at the primary care level.

 

Program benefits

 

This program provides access to the patient health questionnaire (PHQ-9) tool, specifically developed for use in primary care, to screen for depression and monitor the response to treatment. The tool is a short, self-administered screener that is available in both English and Spanish. Reimbursement is available for providers who submit claims using the following billing codes in conjunction with the diagnosis code Z13.13 (screening for depression):

 

  • CPT® code 96127 (brief emotional/behavioral assessment)
  • G0444 (annual screening for depression)

 

How to get started

 

To get started, you simply need to:

 

  • Be a participating provider
  • Use the PHQ-9 tool to screen/monitor your patients
  • Submit your claims using the combination coding

 

Learn more about the Depression in Primary Care Program

 

1National Institute of Mental Health. Major depression. January 2022. Accessed on December 12, 2022.

2Park LT, Zarate CA Jr. Depression in the primary care setting. New England Journal of Medicine.  February 7, 2019; 380 (6): 559–568. Accessed on December 12, 2022.

Legal notices

Aetna is the brand name used for products and services provided by one or more of the Aetna group of companies, including Aetna Life Insurance Company and its affiliates (Aetna).

CPT® is a registered trademark of the American Medical Association.

Health benefits and health insurance plans contain exclusions and limitations.

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